Te Pukapuka Tohutohu mō ngā Kōhanga Kua Whakamātautau kia Rereke ai i te Kai i te Ratonga Kai

I te wa e tono ana i ngā ipu kai pūnoa i roto i te nui, me mārama te tautuhi i ngā whakaritenga motuhake kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua ko:

Te rahi me ngā wāhi: Whakamātauria kia tāwhai ngā kōpū i ngā rahi o ngā kai e whakamāngai ana koe. Ko ngā wāhi tūmati he rereke i te rahi o ngā pōro, ngā takapau, me ngā kāpae.

Te momo mātātoko: Whakamātauria te mātātoko e whakamahinga ana—hei tauira, ko te PLA, te bagasse, i tēnei rānei te whakamātātoko ā-tāwhai—i runga i te whakamāhua. He rereke ngā whai hua me ngā here o ia mātātoko.

Te kaha o te whakamāngai: Tāwhai i te rōrahi o ngā kōpū e whakamāngai ana, ā, he mea matua tēnei mō te whakamāngai i ngā wāhi o ngā kai i ngā ratonga kai.

Ngā whāinga o te whakakōpū me ngā whāinga o te whakakōpū: Whakamātauria pehea pea ngā kōpū e hiahiatia ana hei kāpae, i tēnei rānei ngā whāinga o te whakakōpū, īnā ko ngā whāinga o te whakamāngai me ngā whāinga o te whakamāngai.

Te whakamāhinga: Tātari i ngā whāinga mō te whakamāhinga i ngā ingoa, i ngā āhua rānei, ā, he pai tēnei hei whakamāhinga i ngā whāinga o te whakamāhinga me ngā whāinga o te whakamāhinga. Mēnā he whakamāhinga koe i ngā whāinga o te whakamāhinga, tirohia Ngā kōpaki kai hāngā i te pākai nā rātou he rereke ngā whāinga mō te whakamāhinga.

Ko te mātauranga i ēnei ngā whāinga e whakamārama ana i te hāputi, kia whakamārama ai i ngā hua i ngā whāinga o te whakamāhinga me ngā whāinga o te whakamāhinga.

Ko ngā kōhanga whakamātautau he whāinga, ā, ka whakamāhinga i ngā whāinga maha o te ratonga kai. Ko ngā whāinga tino pai hei:

 

Ngā ratonga kai i wāhi rārangi me ngā ratonga tuku kai: I te pānui ake o ngā ratonga tuku kai i te ipurangi, ko ngā kōhanga whakamātautau he whāinga taiao mō ngā hōtēra me ngā ratonga kai. Ko tā rātou whai i te whakaora i te kai i te wā e whai ana i te oranga o te taiao he tauira nui.

Ngā kaiwhakamātautau me ngā kaiwhakamātautau: I ngā wāhi e whakamāhinga ana i ngā kai maha, ka whakamāhinga ngā kōhanga whakamātautau mō ngā kai pākai, ngā kai tāwhai, me ngā kai whakamātautau, e whakapai ake ana i ngā whāinga oranga o ngā kura me ngā hōtēra o ngā rōpū.

Ngā kaiwhakamātautau kai me ngā kaiwhakamātautau ā-tāone: Ko ēnei kōhanga pāpaku me ngā kōhanga māmā he pai rawa mō ngā kaiwhakamātautau kai me ngā kaiwhakamātautau ā-tāone, ā, e whakaae ana kia tukuna ngā kai i te ara oranga, kāore he whakamāhinga i te āhua.

Ngā hui me ngā ratonga kai: Mō ngā hui, ko ngā kōhanga whakamātautau he whāinga pai rawa mō te tuku kai, ā, e whakaatu ana i te whakaaetanga ki te oranga o te taiao, ā, he whāinga pai mō ngā kaiwhakamātautau e whai ana i te oranga o te taiao.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te ipu tika mō ia tono e whakarite kia noho hou, kia ahuareka hoki te kai, ā, ka tautoko i ngā whāinga taiao.

Ahakoa he māmā te whakamahi i ngā ipu pūnoa, he mea nui te tāutanga me te whakahaere tika kia pai ai te mahi. Anei ētahi aratohu matua:

Te Whakahaere i te Temperature: Kia mahara kia whakamahia ngā ipu i roto i ngā rohe pāmahana kua whakaritea. Hei tauira, kaua e tukuna nga ipu PLA ki te wera nui, na te mea ka taea e ratou te whakakorikori, te ngaro ranei i te tika.

Te whakakii me te hiri: I te whakakii i nga ipu, karo i te whakakii i te nui, ka taea ai te tuku. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā taupoki, kia tino tika te tāuru i a rātau kia mau tonu ai te hou me te ārai i te rere i te wā o te kawe.

Ngā Tikanga Rokiroki: Whakaputahia ngā ipu pakaru i tētahi wāhi maroke, maroke hoki kia kore ai e pakaru i mua i te whakamahinga. Ka pāngia e te haumākū nui, te ra tika rānei te mahi.

 

Ngā tuhinga whakamātua: Tohua ngā kaiwhakamahi i te mutunga o te wāhi ki ngā tuhinga whakamātua. I tēnei huarahi, ka whakaakona ngā kaihoko i ngā tikanga tika o te whakamātua i ngā rākau rānei o te whakamātua i ngā rākau, ā, he whānui ake te whai pūmau o ō kōrero mahi.

Mā te whai i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te whakamārama i ngā kōpae kua whanake kia mahi i ngā āhuatanga ā-hāpara kai i te wāhi e maha.

He mea nui te mātauranga i ngā tauira o ngā rākau e whakamahinga ana i ngā kōpae kai kua whanake hei whakamārama i ngā whakaritenga hokohoko. Ko tēnei he whakamārama o ngā rākau e whakamahinga ana i te wāhi e maha:

Ngā tauira o ngā rākau Ngā whai hua Ngā here PLA - Ka whanake i te whakamātua, ka whanake anō - Pai mō ngā mea mākū - He iti ake te whai hua o te hāngā - He iti ake te whai hua o te wai Bagasse - Kaha, kaha tonu - Pai mō ngā mea mākū me ngā mea mākū - Ka taea pea te uta atu i ngā rākau Starch-Based Plastics - Whānui, kaha - Ka taea te whakamahinga i ngā wāhi maha - Ka rere ake te whai hua i runga i te whakamārama

Ko ngā hua o tēnei rārangi o ngā kōpae e whānui ana i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te āhua o te kai, te hāngā, me te roa o te whakamātautau. Nō reira, he mea matua te whakamātātari i te momo kōpae ki ngā hāinga ā-hāpori o ō kōrero kai.

I te whakamātau, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kōpae e rereke ana hei whakamātautau kai he mahi e whānui ana i ngā kōpae, ngā whakamārama, me ngā whakamātautau. Ko te mātauranga i ēnei āhuatanga e āki ana i ngā whakaritenga hoko e mātau, ā, e whakakaha hoki i ngā whāinga o ngā pakihi kai i te whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau kai. Mā te whakamātautau i te hāngā me ngā ture, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakamātautau i ngā hāinga a ngā kaiwhānui mō ngā whakamātautau kai e whakamātautau ana i te taiao.